TY - JOUR T1 - Consultative Leadership, Engagement, and Flexibility as Drivers of Productivity: Evidence from Pakistani Higher Education A1 - Nigar Aliyeva A1 - Kamran Heydarov A1 - Lala Mammadova JF - Annals of Organizational Culture, Leadership and External Engagement Journal JO - Ann Organ Cult Leadersh Extern Engagem J SN - 3108-4176 Y1 - 2023 VL - 4 IS - 1 DO - 10.51847/15CzWXdqk3 SP - 97 EP - 107 N2 - Organizational change and growth occur as ongoing cycles within institutions, where sustaining optimal productivity remains vital. Among the core determinants of productivity, adaptability and participation hold primary importance. Effective leadership is essential to channel these elements productively. However, consultative leadership has been identified as the most conceptually suitable style in this regard. The framework was evaluated within higher education institutions in Pakistan. The study’s findings verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, with detailed discussions highlighting its conceptual foundation and applied significance. UR - https://apsshs.com/article/consultative-leadership-engagement-and-flexibility-as-drivers-of-productivity-evidence-from-pakis-fnos2fij9k4fwkt ER -