TY - JOUR T1 - Examining the Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Counterproductive Work Behavior through a Moderated Mediation Framework A1 - Qing Miao A1 - Jun Zhou JF - Asian Journal of Individual and Organizational Behavior JO - Asian J Indiv Organ Behav SN - 3108-4192 Y1 - 2025 VL - 5 IS - 1 DO - 10.51847/pdlPrBquF5 SP - 36 EP - 46 N2 - This study examines how employees’ organizational citizenship behavior (OCBO) influences their counterproductive work behavior (CWBO), with a focus on the roles of moral credits and moral credentials, as framed by moral licensing theory. It also examines the moderating effect of collective identity orientation (CIO). Data from 336 Saudi employees were analyzed using Hayes’ PROCESS macro models in SPSS and AMOS. The results indicate that both moral credits and moral credentials serve as mediators in the negative relationship between OCBO and CWBO, with moral credentials showing a particularly strong negative indirect effect. Furthermore, the CIO was found to significantly moderate the relationship between OCBO and both moral credits and moral credentials. This study enhances existing research by revealing how employees' positive behaviors can lead to psychological justifications for engaging in unethical counterproductive behaviors in the workplace. It also provides insights for HR practitioners and managers, while suggesting avenues for further research and theoretical exploration. UR - https://apsshs.com/article/examining-the-impact-of-organizational-citizenship-behavior-on-counterproductive-work-behavior-throu-gic1wa1xlfk4a78 ER -