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Annals of Organizational Culture, Leadership and External Engagement Journal

2025 Volume 6

Exploring the Mediating Roles of Proactive Attitude and Employee Engagement in the Relationship Between Perceived Organizational Support, Workplace Spirituality, and Public Servant Performance in Indonesia


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  1. Department of Leadership Innovation, Faculty of Business, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Abstract

This research investigates how civil servants’ perceptions of organizational support and workplace spirituality shape their job performance, with proactive attitude and employee engagement functioning as key mediators. Data were collected through randomly distributed questionnaires from 101 Indonesian public sector employees and analyzed using structural equation modeling in AMOS 26. The findings indicate that organizational support positively influences both proactive attitudes and performance, with proactive attitude acting as a mediating mechanism. Workplace spirituality also enhances employee engagement and performance, with engagement serving as a mediator in this relationship. Moreover, proactive attitude and engagement independently contribute to improved performance outcomes. These results underscore the importance for policymakers and public sector managers of fostering proactive behaviors and engagement to elevate employee effectiveness. The study extends current understanding of human resource management by demonstrating the critical mediating roles of proactive attitude and engagement in translating organizational support and workplace spirituality into better performance among Indonesian civil servants.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Nakamura H, Suzuki K. Exploring the Mediating Roles of Proactive Attitude and Employee Engagement in the Relationship Between Perceived Organizational Support, Workplace Spirituality, and Public Servant Performance in Indonesia. Ann Organ Cult Leadersh Extern Engagem J. 2025;6:105-18. https://doi.org/10.51847/bfcjgYFT14
APA
Nakamura, H., & Suzuki, K. (2025). Exploring the Mediating Roles of Proactive Attitude and Employee Engagement in the Relationship Between Perceived Organizational Support, Workplace Spirituality, and Public Servant Performance in Indonesia. Annals of Organizational Culture, Leadership and External Engagement Journal, 6, 105-118. https://doi.org/10.51847/bfcjgYFT14
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